Shelley’s Ideals and Political justice; The Mask of Anarchy as an example.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2025.0.51.0163

Keywords:

Shelley, Political Ideals, Anarchy, Government

Abstract

This paper discusses the political activities and ideals that Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) lived by and called for in his poetry and life. As a romantic poet, he believed in many liberal ideals that shaped his active live and affected his political view. Shelley protested against injustice through his words and actions, and made multiple severe statements that attack the politicians and those in power. This paper discusses his poem The Mask of Anarchy and states his passive resistance's notion in accordance with the poet's era. The poet himself lived an active resistance and a liberal lifestyle but in this poem he encourages people to have a pacifist attitude in their resistance . The paper analyses the poem line by line in order to discover the ideals in which Shelley tried to express to the English society and to the workers who suffered from the Peterloo Massacre in Manchester.

References

Borushko, Matthew C. (2010). Violence and Nonviolence in Shelley's "Mask of Anarchy" Keats-Shelley Journal, Vol. 59 (2010), pp. 96-113

Boyle, Catherine. 2013. Percy Bysshe Shelley, the Newspapers of 1819 and the Language of Poetry pp. 2-5 https://www.academia.edu/12393025/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley_the_Language_of_Poetry_and_the_Newspapers_of_1819_This_article_is_available_from_the_Gramma_Journal_of_Theory_and_Criticism_website

Gardner, John Mark. 2002. Peterloo, Cato Street, and Caroline: poetry and popular protest. PhD. thesis. https://theses.gla.ac.uk/6872/1/2002GardnerPhD.pdf

Greenblat , Stephen. 2010. The Norton Anthology of English Literature . Vol. 2 . 9th Edition. pp. 784-790

Jones, Derek. 2002. Censeroiship: A World Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. pp. 2225-2227

Reno, T. Seth. (2013). The Violence of Form in Shelley's " Mask of Anarchy". Keats-Shelley Journal, Vol. 62 (2013), pp. 80-98

Salavati, Parastoo. 2013. Utopian Desire in Percy Bysshe Shelley’s Poetry. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy Vol 2 No 8 October. pp. 267-269

Vogel, Mary Ursula. 1940. Shelley as a Critic of Society and Politics. Master's Theses. Paper. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/48598495.pdf

Yeats, William Butler. 2017. The Philosophy of Shelley’s Poetry. https://hermetic.com/yeats/ideas-of-good-and-evil/index

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Published

2025-01-02

Issue

Section

Department of English language

How to Cite

Shelley’s Ideals and Political justice; The Mask of Anarchy as an example. (2025). Journal of the College of Languages (JCL), 51, 163-172. https://doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2025.0.51.0163

Publication Dates

Received

2024-08-11

Accepted

2024-11-17

Published Online First

2025-01-02

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