The morphological and syntactic grammes of the category of temporality

Морфолого-синтаксический состав категории темпоральности в русском языке

Authors

  • Firdos Karim Boraihi University of Baghdad, faculty of languages, Department of Russian language, Baghdad, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2021.0.43.0220

Keywords:

Grammars, time categories, time category, morphological time category, means of formal expressions, forms of time verbs, syntactic category of time, sentence, modality, predications., граммемы, категории темпоральности, категория времени, морфологическая категория времени, формальные средства выражения, глагольные формы времени, синтаксическая категория времени, предложение, модальность, предикативность

Abstract

The present paper discusses morphological and syntactic structures of time in Russian language. The morphological and syntactic structures are considered part component of time category in Russian language.

The morphological categories of time are formed through a various types of expressions .Tenses generally express time relative to the moment of speaking. In some contexts, however, their meaning may be relativized to a point in the past ,present or future which is established in the discourse .Some languages have different verb forms or constructions and that are opposed in meaning not in syntactic category. Hence, the present study traces and compares the syntactical and morphological categories of time that connects the sentence with the reality of the actual time.

Аннотация

В статье проанализированы морфологические и синтаксические граммемы категории темпоральности, определен их статус в составе этой категории. Отмечено, что морфологическую категорию времени формирует система формальних средств выражения настоящего, будущего и прошлого времени, особенный статус прошлого времени (давно минувшего) влияет на проблематичность его определения. Акцентировано внимание на том, что глагольные формы времени, противопоставляясь между собой временными значениями, при этом не противопоставляются по синтаксическими свойствам. Прослежена особенность синтаксической категории времени, состоящая в сравнении с морфологической категорией глагольного времени. Прослежено, что в синтаксисе, в структуре его основной единицы – предложении, категория времени одновременно с категориями особы и модальности является средством реализации предикативности, связывая высказывания с действительностью и реальным временем.

 

 

Author Biography

  • Firdos Karim Boraihi, University of Baghdad, faculty of languages, Department of Russian language, Baghdad, Iraq.

    Assistant Professor
    Specialty: Russian Language Position: Teaching
    Languages: Arabic, Russian, and English
    Email: [email protected]
    2012 Voronezh State University College of art PhD
    Scientific research in the field of specialization for the service of the environment and society or the development of education. The year Place of publication search title 2007-2017 Voronezh State University Several researches published in the Russian Federation.2012-2021 Iraq Several researches in the Journal of the College of Languages and in the House of Wisdom

             

References

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Published

2021-01-02

Issue

Section

Department of Russian Language

How to Cite

The morphological and syntactic grammes of the category of temporality: Морфолого-синтаксический состав категории темпоральности в русском языке. (2021). Journal of the College of Languages (JCL), 43, 220-242. https://doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2021.0.43.0220

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