Socialist Realism And The Situation Of Women In Society In The Works Of Maxim Gorky "Mother"

Социалистический Реализм И Положение Женщины В Обществе В Произведении Максима Горького "Мать"

Authors

  • Hadeel Ismaeel Khalil University of Baghdad, College of Languages,Department of Russian Language, Baghdad, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2021.0.44.0269

Keywords:

social realism, image of a woman, Marxist hermeneutic., социалистический реализм, образ женщины, марксистская герменевтика.

Abstract

            Maxim Gorky’s Mother is one of the most important literary genre in social realism, in which he depicts female characters with revolutionary fervor and enthusiasm, projecting his social ideologies and dreams. Though the novel unique importance lies in the fact that it has been thoroughly analyzed by many writers, historians and sociologists, there are almost no studies devoted to the role of women out of a Marxist and feminist point of view. The present paper sheds light on the Russian woman‘s important role in overcoming all adversity and gain her position on Social Realism.

Одно из центральных мест среди произведений, написанных в таком литературном жанре, как социалистический реализм, занимает произведение Максима Горького "Мать", в котором он изображал женские персонажи с революционным задором и энтузиазмом, проецируя через них свои социалистические мысли и мечты. Актуальность данной работы заключается в том, что произведение Горького "Мать" было анализировано многими литераторами, историками и социологами, однако почти отсутствуют исследования, посвящённые революционной роли женщин с марксистской и феминистской точки зрения.  В заключении делается вывод о том, что Максим Горький в романе "Мать" дал чёткий портрет русской женщине в рамках социалистического реализма, которая смогла преодолеть все невзгоды, переродиться и стать полноправным членом общества.

Author Biography

  • Hadeel Ismaeel Khalil, University of Baghdad, College of Languages,Department of Russian Language, Baghdad, Iraq
     Position: Assistant Professor, Iraq-Baghdad Job address: University of Baghdad, college of Languages, Department of Russian Language.     Had bachelor's degree in Russian language and literature in 1991. Had master's degree in 1996. In 2009 defended Ph.D. thesis in Russian literature at St. Petersburg University in the Russian Federation. Since 2000 teach at the Department of Russian Language.  [email protected]        

References

- Gorky, Maxim. Мother. – Direct MEDIA, 1951.

- Gorky, Maxim. “Soviet Literature.” Marxists Internet Archive, 2004, pp. 25–69.

- Bukharin. Kay Radek, Zhdanov and others “Soviet Writers’ Congress 1934,” page 25-69, Lawrence & Wishart, 1977. First published in 1935. doi:10.2307/127264.

- Gorky, Maxim, and Dvm. “Gorky - The Humanitarian: (Two Letters by Maxim Gorky).” Russian Review, vol. 27, no. 3, 1968, p. 351

- James, C. Vaughan. “Socialist Realism.” Soviet Socialist Realism, 1973, pp. 84–102. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-02076-8_4.

- TIFFANY, ZHU. ” Putting the Realism in Socialist Realism: Gorky’s Mother as a Bridge between Soviet and Chernyshevskian Literary Aesthetics, 2018, doi:10.184и11/d-2016-154.

- Vindakijević, I. Cult of the mother in Russian (Soviet) culture: Religious and revolutionary aspects of Maxim Gorky's and Vsevolod Pudovkin's the mother. Knjizevna Smotra. 2018.50. 37-52.

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Published

2021-06-01

Issue

Section

Department of Russian Language

How to Cite

Socialist Realism And The Situation Of Women In Society In The Works Of Maxim Gorky "Mother": Социалистический Реализм И Положение Женщины В Обществе В Произведении Максима Горького "Мать". (2021). Journal of the College of Languages (JCL), 44, 269-281. https://doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2021.0.44.0269

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