A comparative study of the motif of love in the poems of Nizar Qabbani and Saadi Shirazi
بررسی تطبیقی موتیف عشق و صورت‌بندی آن در اشعار سعدی شیرازی و نزار قبانی
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2024.0.50.0169Keywords:
love, romantic poetry, Nizar Qabbani, Saadi Shirazi., عشق، شعر عاشقانه، نزار قبانی، سعدی شیرازی.Abstract
Now days many researches are done in the field of humanities related to comparative literature which will open new windows in the category of criticism. the present study deals with the comparative study of the concept of love , which is one of the most mysterious concepts in literature world , in the poetry of the 7th century poet saadi shirazi and the contemporary Syrian romance nazar qabbani.in the order to increase the accuracy of the research on the concept of love from the aspect of antiquity, purity or sensuality, entering in terms of social issues, its role in human excellence, its inaccessibility and the circle of inclusion, it was examined how these two poets view the concept of love in terms of the six indicators mentioned. The author of these research came to the conclusion that despite the time and cultural difference between saadi shirazi and nazar qabbani . their view of love is similar , which is an eternal concept, innocently inaccessible , universal and as a factor to deal with todays issues of community and human connection to the world have meaning.
چکیده
بررسی موتیف به عنوان یک استراتژی تحلیل و تجزیه اثر هنری در مطالعات نقد ادبی رواج دارد که پژوهش در این زمینه منجر به شناخت سطوح متفاوت اندیشه و جنبه‌های ساختاری و محتوایی اثر هنری می‌شود. امروزه پژوهش‌های بسیاری در حیطه‌ی علوم انسانی در حوزه‌ی ادبیات تطبیقی صورت می‌پذیرد که موجب گشوده شدن پنجره‌های جدیدی در مقوله‌ی نقد ادبی خواهد شد. پژوهش حاضر با روش تحلیل محتوا به بررسی تطبیقی مفهوم عشق که یکی از پررمز و رازترین مفاهیم در ادبیات جهان است در شعر سعدی شیرازی شاعر قرن هفتم و نزار قبانی عاشقانه‌‌سرای معاصر سوری می‌پردازد. سعدی و نزار قبانی از لحاظ زمانی هم عصر نبوده‌اند اما موضوع موتیف عشق یکی از مهمترین مباحث اثر هنری آنها به شمار می‌آید و در واقع این موتیف هسته مرکزی و وجه غالب مشترک آثار این دو شاعر است. به همین جهت آنها به عنوان مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. به منظور افزایش دقت پژوهش مفهوم عشق از جنبه‌ی قدمت، پاک یا شهوانی بودن، ورود به حیطه‌ی مسائل اجتماعی، نقش آن در تعالی انسان، صعب الوصول بودن و دایره‌ی شمول مورد بررسی قرار گرفت که نگاه این دو شاعر به مفهوم عشق به لحاظ شش شاخصه‌ی مذکور چگونه است. از رهگذار این پژوهش این نتیجه حاصل گردید که با وجود اختلاف زمانی و فرهنگی بین سعدی شیرازی و نزارقبانی نگاه آن دو به عشق نگاهی مشابه است که آن را مفهومی ابدی، معصومانه، صعب الوصول، جهان‌شمول و به منزله‌ی عاملی برای پرداختن به مسائل روز اجتماع و اتصال انسان به عالم معنا می‌دانند.
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