The Artistic Use of Verbs in the Poetry of Hossein Monzavi
كاربرد هنرى فعل در اشعار حسين منزوى
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2026.0.54.0348Keywords:
verb, artistic use of verb, repetition, verb synonym, Hossein Monzavi, فعل, كاربرد هنرى فعل, تكرار, رديف فعل, حسين منزوىAbstract
This research aims to examine the artistic use of verbs and uncover the poet's unique techniques in using them to depict the aesthetic aspects of Hossein Manzavi's poetry. The artistic verb in Hossein Manzavi's poetry is considered one of the most important factors in creating imagery and meaning. By using various verbs and relating them to imaginary forms, the poet redefines his words in terms of reading and meaning. This article attempts to examine the artistic use of verbs in Hossein Manzavi's poetry by examining the syntactic characteristics of the semantic processes of verbs, and their linguistic arts in the realms of expression, creativity, and literary techniques and studies conducted to discover these factors and elements. Many verbs in Manzavi's poetry harmonize with the poetic meter and contribute to the reading flow, sometimes leading to the formation of new verb combinations that were previously less common. The verb in Hossein Manzavi's poetry does not have a grammatical function; raher it is a crucial element that creates feeling, image, and musicality. Through his careful choice of verbs, the poet brings poetry to life, creating emotional rhythm.
در اين ﭙﮋوهش نـﮔارنده بررسى كاربردهنرى فعل و كشف شـﮔردهاى خاص حسين منزوى شاعرایرانی را دربه كارﮔيرى جنبه هاى زيبايى شناختى شعر وی به تصويرمىكشد. فعل هنرى در شعر از مهمترين عوامل تصويرساز و معنى آفرين است. شاعر با استفاده از افعال ﮔوناﮔون و آميختن آن به صور خيال ، كلام خويش را پویا ساخته و خواندنی نموده و جنبه هاى ﮔوناﮔون «روى» را تحت بررسى و ﭙﮋوهش قرار داده است. در اين ميان با بررسى ويـﮋگیهاى نحوى، فرايندهاى معنايى افعال ، و ... مى توان دریافت که هنر زبانى آن به منظور كشف اين عوامل و عناصر است. ﭙـﮋوهشگران در حوزهی بيان، بديع و فنون ادبى تحقیق کنکاش کردهاند. بسيارى از افعال در شعر منزوى با وزن عروضى شعر هماهنـﮒ مى شوند و به روانى خوانش كمـﮎ مى كنند منزوى ﮔاهى افعال را در تركيب هاى تازه اى مى آورد كه ﭙيش ا زاو كمتر رايج بوده است . فعل در شعر حسين منزوى كاركرد دستورى ندارد بلكه عنصر سازندهی حس، تصوير و موسيقى است . او با ﮔزينش دقيق افعال ، شعرش را زنده نموده و ريتمی عاطفى به آن بخشیده است.
References
Ahmadi Givi, H. (2001). Historical Verb Grammar (Vol. 2). Tehran, Iran: Qatra.
Ahmadi Givi, H., & Anvari, H. (1998). Persian grammar 1 (20th Ed.). Tehran, Iran: Fatemi.
Arzhang, G. (1995). Today's Persian grammar. Tehran, Iran: Qatra Publishing.
Bateni, M. R. (1969). Persian Grammar Building. Tehran, Iran: Offset Joint Stock Company Printing House.
Hassanli, K. (2007). Types of innovation in contemporary Iranian poetry (2nd Ed.). Tehran, Iran: Saless.
Mahootian, S. (1999). Persian grammar from the perspective of category (M. Samai, Trans.). Tehran, Iran: Markaz Publishing House.
Monzavi, H. (2008). Collection of poems. Tehran, Iran: Afarinesh; Negah.
Modaresi, F. (2011). The Repetition of the Word as One of the Techniques of Highlighting in the Ghazal of Hossein Monzavi. Contemporary Persian Literature, 1(1). https://contemporarylit.ihcs.ac.ir/article_414_66808e327dc79d135ba18e051673d906.pdf?lang=en
Rouhani, M., & Enayati Ghadikolaei, M. (2013). A look at Radif and its Functions in Khaqani's Poetry. Literary Arts, 5(2), 1-18. https://liar.ui.ac.ir/article_19699_4af2c4bec27d84f0b19032403441af78.pdf?lang=en
Safar, H. A. (2020). Word-composition in Saadi's odes and fragments. Journal of the College of Languages, (41). https://doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2020.0.41
Shafiei Kadkani, M. R. (2001). Music of Poetry. Tehran, Iran: Toos Publications.
Shamisa, S. (2004). A fresh look at Rhetoric. Tehran, Iran: Ferdos.
Vahidian Kamyar, T. (2009). Rhetoric from the Perspective of Aesthetics. Tehran, Iran: Samt
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of the College of Languages (JCL)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.






