تحول الشعارات والقوالب النمطية خلال تغييرات الاتجاهات السياسية

Saddam Hussein, Former President of Iraq (1979-2003). (July 2024). Retrieved from lenta.ru: https://lenta.ru/lib/14159682/full.htm

Al-Ali, Z. (2014). Competing narratives and the Iraq War: Debating the British involvement. Middle East Critique, 23(2), 203-218.

Al-Marashi, I. (2018). The geopolitical context of the Iran-Iraq War, 1967-1988. Edinburgh University Press.

Bengio, O. (2012). The Kurdish Spring. The National Interest, 117, 8-17.

Bonnell, V. (1999). The iconography of the worker in Soviet political art. In S. White & P. Kenez (Eds.), Political culture and civil society in Russia and the Soviet Union. Palgrave Macmillan.

Bottici, C., & Challans, T. (2006). Rethinking political myth: The clash of civilizations as a self-fulfilling prophecy. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431006065715

Britannica, T. E. (n.d.). Iran-Iraq War. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/event/Iran-Iraq-War

Dixon, J. (2017). Discourse, dictatorship and deception: Controlling the story in post-Soviet Russia. ECPR Press.

Entman, R. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58.

Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. London: Longman.

Gudkov, L. (2004). Negative identity: Statuses, attitudes and values among the Russian people in the aftermath of the reforms of the 1990s. Russian Social Science Review, 45(3), 3-26.

Ihsan, B. (2015). Comprehending demonization in Iraq: Saddam Hussein and political myth-making. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 16(1), XX-XX.

Ingram, H. J. (2020). The ISIS reader: Milestone texts of the Islamic State movement. Oxford University Press.

Janks, H. (1997). Discourse, power, and resistance: A critical discourse analysis of students' talk about language. Language and Education, 11(3), 161-184.

Kotkin, S. (1995). Magnetic mountain: Stalinism as a civilization. University of California Press.

Kuzio, T. (2022). Dark duality: Revolution and counterrevolution in Ukraine. Routledge.

Laruelle, M. (2009). In the name of the nation: Nationalism and politics in contemporary Russia. Palgrave Macmillan.

Mendelson, S. E. (2005). Searching for a post-Cold War foreign policy legitimacy. The Washington Quarterly, 28(2), 107-130.

Mohammed, M. (2019). News article. Reuters.

Riordan, J. (2007). Propaganda and nation-building in the Soviet Union. In R. T. Mattson (Ed.), Soviet and post-Soviet politics. Edwin Mellen Press.

Samer. (2010). Iraqi laws. Retrieved from https://wiki.dorar-aliraq.net/iraqilaws/law/6720.html

Scherr, A. (2017). The Russian dialectic: Moscow conceptualists reckon with Soviet postmodernity. De Gruyter.

Tarrow, S. G. (2010). The strategy of paired comparison: Toward a theory of practice. Comparative Political Studies, 43(2), 230-259.

Tsygankov, A. P. (2021). The dark double.

Warrick, J. (2022). Black flags: The rise of ISIS. Random House.

White, S. (1990). Gorbachev in power. Cambridge University Press.

Aron, R. (2003). Democracy and totalitarianism. Moscow: Nauka.

Bushev, A. B. (2004). Historical analysis of Pentagon public relations in covering the military operation in Iraq. In Actual problems of communication theory. Saint Petersburg: SPbSPU Publishing.

Gerasimov, O. (2004). Iraqi oil. Moscow: INFRA.

Dydko, S. N. (2003). Russia in the socialist era: Educational and lecture course for secondary school students and university students. Moscow: Prosveshchenie.

Matuzov, N. I., & Malko, A. V. (1997). Political and legal regimes: Topical aspects. Social Sciences and Modernity, 1.

Chudínov, A. P. (2006). Political linguistics. Moscow: Flinta.

Sztompka, P. (1996). Sociology of social change. Moscow: Aspect Press.