Metaphor in Political Discourse Press Articles By Louis Bassets As A Model

La metáfora en el discurso político. Los artículos de Lluís Bassets como ejemplo

Authors

  • Wisam Saad Kamal MA. Candidate
  • Abeer Hussein Abid University of Baghdad ,College of languages, Department of Spanish language, Baghdad, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2021.0.44.0188

Keywords:

Metaphor, Language, Political discourse, Journalism, Knowledge, Conceptual., metáfora, lenguaje, discurso político, periodismo, conocimiento y conceptual.

Abstract

       The present paper focuses on studying a rhetorical form often used in Spanish linguistic discourse .It also examines the study two sides (theoretical and practical), the concept of metaphor, the most important modern school that deals with this issue, the development of this technique and its relationship with other intellectual ideologies, and the role metaphor plays in interpreting the meaning of the linguistic discourse especially in conveying political message. The study allows the formulation and the creation of a conceptual picture for the purposes of metaphor in the linguistic discourse used in Spanish press. It investigates discursive models from the Spanish press, like the speeches of Mr. (Louis Bassets) the Spanish writer in the Spanish newspaper (El Pais), (the electronic version). The study includes an analysis of metaphorical formulas in all fields of life such as (sports, the animal world, the machine, the force or military field ... etc. or any other fields from which the linguistic metaphors are taken). The conclusion sums up the findings drawn from the study, and then the references section contains scientific and journalistic sources.

Resumen

Nuestra investigación se centra en el estudio de una forma retórica del uso frecuente en los discursos lingüísticos que encontramos en textos escritos en español. Nuestro trabajo de investigación aborda también las dos partes (teórica y práctica), así como explicar el concepto de la metáfora. La escuela moderna más importante que se ha ocupado de este tema es el desarrollo de esta ciencia y sus relaciones con otras ideologías intelectuales, destacando el papel de la metáfora en la interpretación del significado de un discurso lingüístico de  emisor de un  mensaje político.

     Este estudio permite hacer un cuadro conceptual a efectos de metáfora en el discurso lingüístico utilizado en la prensa en España. Durante nuestra investigación estudiaremos modelos retóricos de la prensa española, concretamente los discursos del escritor en el diario español El País, (Lluís Bassets), el escritor en la página de opinión (versión electrónica) y publicados en el servicio de Interne que incluirá  un análisis de fórmulas metafóricas en todos los campos o dimensiones de la vida como el mundo del deporte, el mundo animal, la máquina, la fuerza, o del campo militar, etc.

      La investigación concluye con una conclusión que incluye los resultados extraídos de la investigación, y la confirmación de las fuentes prácticas y periodísticas del estudio.

Author Biographies

  • Wisam Saad Kamal, MA. Candidate
  • Abeer Hussein Abid, University of Baghdad ,College of languages, Department of Spanish language, Baghdad, Iraq.

    Supervisor Dr. Abeer Hussein Abid is an assistant professor of linguistics.

    Email: [email protected]

References

- Abd al-Qahir al-Ŷirŷanī. (1992). DlāąlÁlą'ŷz: al- Kitāb, CriticalEdition of Mԧmud MuԧammdShakir, Jeda.

- Alonso, Covadonga. (2014). Speech Analysis. Synthesis. S. A. Madrid.

- Al-Ŷāhiz. (1948). Al-BayānWaltabyīn: al- Kitāb, Critical Edition of 'Abd al- SalāmHārūn, Cairo, volume 1.

- Bassets, Lluís. (21 February 2019). Spy, Mayor, Emperor: The threat of new Euro missiles returns to Europe 40 years later. El país. Retrieved fromhttps://elpais.com/elpais/2019/02/20/opinion/1550683999_788558.html. (3/1/2020)

- Bassets, Lluís. (11 March 2019). The straitjacket no longer holds: Algeria marches towards freedom, for the first time with the possibility of true freedom, that of the people. El país. Retrieved fromhttps://elpais.com/elpais/2019/03/10/opinion/1552238108_504793.html. (4/1/2020)

- Bassets, Lluís. (14 March 2019). Posthumous coup d'état: The touchstone and the answer to the question is respect for the game rule by those who have never respected the game rule. El país. Retrieved fromhttps://elpais.com/elpais/2019/03/13/opinion/1552500405_695136.html. (5/1/2020)

- Bassets, Lluís. (17 March 2019). The politics of fear: They say what they don't want, but it is still time for them to say what they want, if they want something other than to keep entangling and blocking.El país. Retrieved fromhttps://elpais.com/internacional/2013/11/11/del_alfiler_al_elefante/1384160400_138416.html. (6/1/2020)

- Bassets, Lluís. (24 March 2019). A third gift for Netanyahu: The recognition of Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights supports the use of force to change borders and annex territories.El país. Retrieved fromhttps://elpais.com/elpais/2019/03/23/opinion/1553350045_061182.html.(6/1/2020)

- Bassets, Lluís. (8 April 2019). Disturbing Questions for Nationalists: Nationalism cannot live alone. You need one of the opposite sign to grow and strengthen. If it doesn't exist, he makes it up. If he's numb, it wakes him up. El país. Retrieved fromhttps://elpais.com/ccaa/2019/04/07/catalunya/1554631169_565101.html. (12/1/2020)

- Bassets, Lluís. (25 April 2019). He who expects little, gets much: It is not surprising that Putin and Kim Jong-un want to take advantage of the most drastic and brutal change of international rules of the game of the last 70 years. El país. Retrieved fromhttps://elpais.com/elpais/2019/04/24/opinion/1556128837_914942.html. (15/1/2020)

- Bassets, Lluís. (9 May 2019). Less diplomacy, more ammunition: For former Under Secretary of State William Burns, the deal with Iran was the greatest success of Obama's Middle Eastern policy and its destruction the expression of "a dangerous disinterest in diplomacy."Elpaís. Retrieved from https://elpais.com/elpais/2019/05/08/opinion/1557332746_488923.html. (17/1/2020)

- Bassets, Lluís. (23 June 2019). Trump's legs are shaking: The credibility of the "Trumpist" threats, diminished by doubts, counter-orders and aversion to interventions abroad.Elpaís. Retrieved from https://elpais.com/elpais/2019/06/22/opinion/1561206707_809964.html. (19/1/2020)

- Bassets, Lluís. (29 December 2019). The year of anger: There was no truce in the protest. Young people in Hong Kong called for democracy from the Chinese regime and Algerians displayed their political distaste. In Lebanon, Iraq and Iran, citizens screamed against corruption. Chile, Bolivia and Ecuador were popular hotbeds, and Venezuela continued to bleed between Maduro and Guaidó. A 2019 of permanent anger in the streets. El país. Retrieved fromhttps://elpais.com/elpais/2019/12/20/eps/1576862289_654062.html. (4/2/2020)

- Bassets, Lluís. (3 July 2016). MoisésNaím, in a troubled world (and 2). El país. Retrieved from https://elpais.com/internacional/2016/07/03/del_alfiler_al_elefante/1467532800_146753.html. (5/2/2020)

- Cuenca, M and Hilferty, J. (1999). Introduction to cognitive linguistics. Ariel, S.A. Barcelona. Retrieved from https://books.google.iq/books?id=ItowGO8ikW0C&printsec=frontcover&hl=es&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. (3/11/2019)

- Cabello, Antonio. (2007). How to Analyze Types of Speech. ECOEM. Seville.

- Gutiérrez, Silvia. (2006). Political Speech and Argumentation.

- Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/251886295. (21/10 /2019)

- Gutiérrez Del Álamo, F. (2009). Sociological analysis of the discourse system. Sociological Research Center. CIS. Madrid.

- García, Dorde. (2004). The Metaphor in political discourse. Reflections 83, (2), 61-72. Retrieved from https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/reflexiones/article/view/11403/10752. (21/10/2019)

- Hussein, Abid, Abeer. (2008). The Basic Scheme of Reference: A Model of Schematic Meaning Applied to Spanish and Arabic Prepositions. (Doctoral thesis). University of Alicante. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277830510. (25/10/2019)

- Ibarretxe-Antuñano, Iraide. (2013). La lingüística cognitiva y su lugar en la historia de la lingüística. Revista Española de Lingüística Aplicada, 26, 245-266. Retrievedfrom https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272507003. (20 /10/2019)

- Ibn Álm'tz. (1935). Álbdi': al-Kitāb, Critical Edition of Kratchkovsky, London.

- Jabbouri, Shatha. (2014). The metaphor, and other rhetorical phenomena in Arabic and Spanish. / Ál'raqia /. Academic scientific journals. Retrieved from https://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=article&aId=94922. (16/1/2020)

- Lakoff, George and Jonson, Mark. (1986). Metaphors we live by. Spanishversion of Carmen González Marín, Madrid, Cátedra.

- Lara, Angeles. (2005). The conceptual metaphor and journalistic political language: Configuration, interactions and levels of description. (Doctoral thesis) University of La Rioja. Retrieved fromhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/39379122. (23/10/2019)

- Majeed, Ghazwan. (2015). The role of metaphor in Israeli political discourse: Yossi Sarid as a model. (Doctoral thesis). University of Baghdad. Iraq. Baghdad.

- רשיד, ר'זוואן מגיד (2015,( הפונקציה של המטפורה בדיסקורס הפוליטי הישראלי -יוסי שריד לדוגמה, עבודת דוקטורט, אוניברסיטת בגדאד.

- Martin de la Rosa, M. (2002). Contrastive study of metaphor in journalistic discourse: The mad cow conflict in the Spanish and English press. (Doctoral thesis). Complutense University of Madrid. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/39158981. (24 /10/2019)

- Matlūb, Aԧmed. (2011). Al- Blāğtwa Al- Tţbyq, Lebanon, Beirut.

- Royal Spanish Academy. (1992). Dictionary of the Spanish language (DEL), Spain, Madrid.

- Schadeck, M; Beltrame, B. Mirek, Z and Vieira, A. (2013). The metaphor in the political discourse of Luiz Inácio “Lula” Da Silva. Dialnte. Retrieved from https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5010890. (1/11/2019)

- Suria, José. (2017). Journalistic discourse and political action: Case analysis: el diarioPúbico (Doctoral thesis). CEU Cardenal Herrera University. Retrieved fromhttps://repositorioinstitucional.ceu.es/bitstream/10637/8730/1/. (23/10/2019)

- Seglers, Txema. (5 August 2019). Lluís Bassets: If the parties do not know how to live together, neither does society: The journalist and writer reflects on the social fracture that reigns in our country and analyzes the state of health of the world's democracies. Retrieved fromhttps://ethic.es/2019/08/lluis-bassets-entrevista-politica/. (4/4/2020)

- Soriano, C. (2012). The conceptual metaphor. EN I. Ibarretxe-Antuñano and J. Valenzuela, Lingüística Cognitiva (pp. 97-121). Barcelona: Anthropos Editorial.

- Van Dijk, Teun.T (Bixio, 2009). Discourse and Power: Contributions to Critical Studies of Discourse.Barcelona: Gedisa.

- Zhou, Jiangrong. (2018). Cognitive study of the metaphor and metonymy of the linguistic euphemism of "dying" in Chinese and: contrastive analysis and its application in ELE. (Doctoral thesis). Complutense University of Madrid. Retrieved from https://eprints.ucm.es/46850/. (2/11/2019)

Downloads

Published

2021-06-01

Issue

Section

Department of Spanish language

How to Cite

Metaphor in Political Discourse Press Articles By Louis Bassets As A Model: La metáfora en el discurso político. Los artículos de Lluís Bassets como ejemplo. (2021). Journal of the College of Languages (JCL), 44, 188-223. https://doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2021.0.44.0188

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

81-90 of 349

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.