A comparative reading of the social and political satire in the works of Abu al-Fadl Zrui Nasrabad and Ahmad Rajab (The tadhk: خوانش تطبیقی طنز اجتماعی – سیاسی در آثار ابوالفضل زرویی نصرآباد و احمد رجب(مورد مطالعه: تذکرة المقامات زرویی و نصف كلمة احمد رجب)

Ali Afzali; Raheem Al-atabi; Muhammad Mahdi Karimi

doi:10.36586/jcl.2.2021.0.44.0337

المؤلفون

Ali Afzali جامعة طهران / طهران / ايران
Raheem Al-atabi جامعة بغداد / كلية اللغات / قسم اللغة الفارسية
Muhammad Mahdi Karimi جامعة طهران / طهران / ايران

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2021.0.44.0337

الكلمات المفتاحية:

احمد رجب، ابوالفضل زرویی نصرآباد، طنز، تکنیک‌های طنز

الملخص

السخرية هي إحدى الفنون الأدبية التي كانت دوماً مورد اهتمام الانسان ، وفي كثير من الحالات تكون الأوضاع والظروف السائدة في المجتمع لا يمكن القدرة على تحمل وسماع النقد الصريح ، ولا بد من استعمال أداة أخرى لإظهار المشاكل والعيوب ، وفي مثل هذه الحالات تأتي السخرية في المقدمة ويؤدي الناقد الساخر هذا الهدف باستعمال اسلوب السخرية. ويقدم الفكاهة من خلال هذه السخرية لذا فأن الضحك والفكاهة ليست نتاجاً عن الفرح والسرور بل أنه ليس بالامكان عرض المشاكل بصورة مباشرة لذا فأن السخرية تعبر عنها بصورة غير مباشرة ، لذا فأن الفكاهة هي حالة ظاهرية تجعل من المتلقي يغرق في البكاء. وهنا فأن ابو الفضل واحمد رجب هما من الكتاب المشهورين في السخرية في ايران ومصر وقد استطاعوا في اعمالهم بأستعمال اساليب مختلفة للسخرية تعكس بشكل جيد الاوضاع والظروف التي تحكم وتسود في بلدانهم والبحث الحالي يتناول تذكرة المقامات لابو الفضل ونصف كلمة لاحمد رجب بأسلوب تحليلي ووصفي ويتناول الفنون والاساليب لكليهما ، وقد توصل البحث الى ان التهكم من اكثر ما امتاز به الكاتبين في نثرهما واستطاعوا كذلك بأستعمال لغة السخرية أن ينتقدوا بشكل كبير الامور والمشكلات الموجودة في المجتمع الايراني والمصري بشكل غير مباشر.

السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

Ali Afzali، جامعة طهران / طهران / ايران

First Author: Associate Professor Dr. Ali Afzali / Department of Arabic Language and Literature / Faculty of Literature and Humanities / University of Tehran education: PhD, 2010, Arabic Language and Literature, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. M.Sc., 2003, Arabic Language and Literature, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Bachelor, 2001, English Language and Literature, Shiraz University Operating activities : Deputy of Arabic Language and Literature Department, 03/09/2017, 02/30/1400, Iran, Tehran He has authored several books and participated in conference papers, conferences and scientific journals, as well as articles published in international journals and translated books, and has guidance and advice for more than fifty dissertations. E.mail: [email protected] https://rtis2.ut.ac.ir/cv/ali.afzali/?lang=fa-ir
Raheem Al-atabi، جامعة بغداد / كلية اللغات / قسم اللغة الفارسية

Second Author: Assistant Professor Dr. Rahim Mazhar Atabi / Department of Persian Language and Literature / Faculty of Foreign Languages / University of Baghdad Educational background: Bachelor: Field of study (major): Persian language and literature, University of Baghdad, 2000. M.Sc.: Field of study (major): Persian Language and Literature, Baghdad University 2003. PhD: Asia-Africa Institute / Tbilisi / Georgia 2009. He had several bachelor's, master's and doctoral dissertations under his guidance and advice. Research interests and background: Translation of the book: Mystical Manifestations in Persian Literature / Lotfali Soortgar Membership in scientific societies and associations: Scientific Judge of the First International Congress of Rumi and the Fourth Congress of Language, Literature and Cultural Relations of Turkey / Konya / Seljuk University International Conference on Research in Humanities / Shiraz. Membership of the Jury Committee "The 7th National Conference on Management Research and Humanities in Iran at the University of Tehran Email: [email protected]
Muhammad Mahdi Karimi، جامعة طهران / طهران / ايران

Third Author: Mohammad Mehdi Karimi, Master Student of Arabic Language and Literature, University of Tehran, Secretary of Education, Yazd Province, has conducted research and studies in the field of comparative literature. Email: [email protected]

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