Word-Formation System And Its Influence On The Translation Of New Vocabulary In Russian And Arabic

Словообразовательная Система И Ее Влияние На Перевод Новой Лексики В Русском И Арабском Языках

Authors

  • Raghad Hani Al-Roznamachi MA. Candidate
  • Raheem Ali Al-Foadi University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Russian Language, Baghdad,Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2022.0.45.0210

Keywords:

Derivational word formation process; translation; new vocabulary; translation equivalence; motivation; root; affix., словообразование; перевод; новая лексика; переводческая эквивалентность; мотивация; корень; аффикс.

Abstract

Derivational word formation process is one of the most substantial linguistic procedures that solves many problems in the translation of the language new vocabulary and helps to comprehend the smallest language component that not simply semantically and structurally explain the elements  of both Russian and Arabic but also enables translators to comprehend the derivational method procedures of both languages. It also reveals the structural aspects of translation equivalences, cognitive and semantic foundations of translation. The rapid development of languages and the appearance of a new vocabulary like ṭabaʿa "print → ṭābiʿat "printer", kataba "to write" → kātib → kātibat, rafaʿa "to raise" → rāfiʿat "a crane" dictate its own terms, binding both linguists as well as translators to discover a new methods of the resolving complications of translation equivalences.

 The interaction happening between the derivational word process and translation provides an exceptional prospect to grasp the language words structure that regulates the smallest word components of both languages. Structure and semantics are involved in the construction of minimal significant elements, which makes it possible to understand the new vocabulary patterns to achieve translation equivalence.

Аннотация

 Словообразовательная система является одной из важных систем лингвистики, изучение которой решает много переводческих проблем новой лексики. Рассмотрение особенностей словообразования как важной языковой подсистемы дает нам понять мельчайшие значимые языковые элементы. Эти элементы не только поясняют структуру и семантику  производных слов русского и арабского языка, но и дают переводчикам возможность понять, как действуют словообразовательные процессы обоих языков. На основе словообразования, раскрываются структурные стороны переводческой эквивалентности, когнитивные и семантические основы перевода. Бурное развитие языка и появление новой лексики типа abaʿa "напечатать → ābiʿat "принтер", kataba "писать" → kātibkātibat, rafaʿa "поднимать" → rāfiʿat "подъемщик" диктуют свои условия, обязывающие не только лингвистов, но и переводчиков найти новые основы для решения проблемы переводческой эквивалентности.

Взаимодействие словообразования и перевода дают уникальную возможность понять структуру слов языка, что выясняет минимальный значимый состав слов обоих языков. Структура и семантика участвуют в строении минимальных значимых элементов, что дает возможность понять состав новой лексики и как достичь переводческой эквивалентности.    

Author Biographies

  • Raghad Hani Al-Roznamachi, MA. Candidate
  • Raheem Ali Al-Foadi, University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Russian Language, Baghdad,Iraq

     Supervisor Asst. Proffesor Al-Foadi Rahim Ali - Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor of the Russian Language Department at Baghdad University, He was awarded a Master's degree in 2004. In 2008, he entered the postgraduate study at Yelets State University named after I.A. Bunin, where he defended his dissertation. After successful studies, he was awarded the PhD in Philology in Baghdad in 2010. He was awarded the title of Assistant Professor at the University of Baghdad in 2013. He has published over 57 scientific articles, three books, and various scientific articles in local, Arabic and international journals, including those included in scientific databases (Scopus, Thomson Reuters) - 15 scientific articles. Al-Foadi is a member of the editorial boards of two international journals. 

    Email: [email protected]

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Published

2022-01-02

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Section

Department of Russian Language

How to Cite

Word-Formation System And Its Influence On The Translation Of New Vocabulary In Russian And Arabic: Словообразовательная Система И Ее Влияние На Перевод Новой Лексики В Русском И Арабском Языках. (2022). Journal of the College of Languages (JCL), 45, 210-232. https://doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2022.0.45.0210

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